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Therapy relationships that work 1: The alliance | ||
First of four bulletins recapping 16 reviews for the American Psychological Association featuring expert advice and amalgamations of research findings on different aspects of the client–therapist relationship. With the overview of the reviews, these constitute an authoritative resource for treatment staff seeking to develop their relationship skills based on what works in promoting client welfare. This first bulletin focuses on the overall personal and professional bonds between client and therapist. Choose analyses to view by scrolling down and clicking the blue titles. |
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Liking each other is a good foundation for therapy |
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Patient progress is strongly related to the strength of the personal (‘real’) relationship between client and therapist – even more strongly than the working relationship (see below) focused on therapy. Showing that you like, value and care for someone seems therapeutic. | ||
Strong working relationships help clients get where they want to be |
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Comprehensive review concludes that in one-to-one therapy for adults, the working relationship between clients and practitioners is one of the largest and most consistent determinants of outcomes. Practice recommendations aim to help practitioners foster strong relationships. | ||
Managing multiple relationships in couple and family therapies |
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Working relationships in couple and family therapies emerge as at least as important as in individual therapies. Practice recommendations will help therapists develop these relationships, augmenting the impacts of some of the most effective ways to treat substance use problems. | ||
Working relationships matter for young clients too |
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Finds that the relationship between therapists and young clients and their parents is associated with outcomes nearly as strongly as in adult therapy. Practice recommendations aim to help with the difficult business of engaging both parents and children without alienating one or the other. | ||
Cohesive groups make greater progress |
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In group therapy working relationships are known as ‘cohesion’ – the bonds between group members and between the group and its leader(s). As in individual therapy, more cohesive groups make greater progress. Recommendations aim to help leaders make the most of this format, one common in substance use treatment. | ||
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