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Effectiveness Bank | ||
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Effectiveness Bank bulletin 23 April 2015 | ||
More UK evidence that harm reduction services have saved many injectors from hepatitis C, more US evidence favouring long-term post-treatment monitoring, how best to safeguard expectant opioid-dependent mothers and their babies, and a surprising negative result for a popular family of psychosocial therapies. | ||
The Alcohol and Drug Treatment Matrices: core research selected and explored Alcohol matrix for alcohol brief interventions and treatment Drug matrix for harm reduction and treatment in relation to illegal drugs |
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Services protect Scottish injectors from hepatitis C | ||
National survey of injectors attending services supplying injecting equipment suggests methadone maintenance plus an abundant supply of needles and syringes has helped protect Scottish injectors from infection by hepatitis C. | ||
Also see similar UK-wide analysis. | ||
Proactive monitoring promotes post-prison treatment re-entry |
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US trial extended research on regular, proactive post-treatment monitoring to an all-female caseload leaving prison. For them too, the checkups promoted treatment re-entry, itself associated with reduced substance use and injecting. | ||
Also see this analysis of earlier trials of the same checkup system. | ||
What’s the best treatment for pregnant opioid-dependent women? |
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It probably depends on the outcome being focused on, found reviewers who searched for randomised trials involving pregnant opioid-dependent women which tested a maintenance treatment such as methadone maintenance against an alternative (or no) treatment. | ||
Psychosocial therapies do not augment naltrexone for alcohol dependence |
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If a an alcohol-dependent patient is being prescribed the relapse-prevention medication naltrexone, does it help to supplement medical care with cognitive-behavioural therapies? On average, no, was the conclusion of this synthesis of studies. | ||
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